Yesterday I installed access tubes (e.g., piezometers) at
various locations among low- and high-centered polygons, placing them in dry
edges and wet, saturated troughs. They were also installed to several depths
from the upper organic layer to near the permafrost table. Today I returned to those
and used a syringe to extract a sample of water. The water tends to be full of
sediment, but these samples will be filtered prior to analysis back in the
laboratory. Surface water samples were collected as well for comparison and
they contained far less suspended sediments than the pore water samples.
Baohua, David Graham, and several others from ORNL will
return in late August to collect another set of samples. Patterns of
geochemistry over the season and across years will help us to understand controls on
methane production and improve the way these processes are represented in
models.Characterized by vast amounts of carbon stored in permafrost and a rapidly evolving landscape, the Arctic is an important focal point for the study of climate change. These are sensitive systems, yet the mechanisms responsible for those sensitivities remain poorly understood and inadequately represented in Earth System Models. The NGEE Arctic project seeks to reduce uncertainty in climate prediction by better understanding critical land-atmosphere feedbacks in terrestrial ecosystems of Alaska.
Thursday, July 31, 2014
Geochemistry in a Bottle…
One of several tasks that I had this week while in Barrow
was to collect water samples for geochemical analysis. Baohua Gu and his
colleagues at ORNL have been analyzing surface and pore water samples for two
years, looking to identify relationships between pH and soil constituents like
iron and their control on methane production.